Following the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, some Russians were able to amass vast fortunes putting them amongst the richest men in the world. According to Forbes, Russia currently has 77 billionaires despite the country's current economic crisis.
In the past two decades, these oligarchs have been instrumental to the development of the yachting industry, setting a new benchmark as to what could be considered to be a megayacht.
In 1990, the world of megayachts was mainly dominated by Middle Eastern Royal families and Greek magnates such as Stavros Niarchos (commissioned the Atlantis and Atlantis II). The 147m Prince Abdulaziz, owned by the Saudi Royal family, was at the time the largest superyacht in the world.
In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the landscape of the megayacht industry however started to change with a new influx of owners from Russia and the US tech scene. From 1992 to 2005, 20 superyachts over 80 meters in length were delivered, surpassing the 19 megayachts delivered from 1865 to 1992.
These new megayachts famously included Paul Allen's Octopus, David Geffen's Rising Sun, Berezovsky's Radiant but also the yachts that came to be known in the field as Abramovich's Navy consisting of Sussurro, Ecstasea, Le Grand Bleu, Luna, Pelorus and later Eclipse.
As the financial crisis hit the sector in 2008, the small and middle-size yachting market was severely hit but while many thought the megayacht industry would collapse, it continued its exponential growth. Between 2008 and 2016, a further 48 megayachts have been built, doubling the previous decades' amount of yachts over 80m delivered.
Not only were there suddenly more megayachts but their size also grew with the 162.5m Eclipse being delivered in 2010 for Mr. Abramovich. This growth in uncertain times was once again, in most part, brought by an expanding class of Russian oligarchs.
Serene, first yacht built by Ficantieri was ordered by Yuri Sheffler before being sold in 2015 to a Middle Eastern buyer. M/Y A was famously commissioned by Andrei Melnichenko and delivered in 2008, same year as Lurssen delivered the first 110m Dilbar to Mr Usmanov.
As many began to think that this segment would finally collapse with a weak recovery followed by recession in Russia, demand did not go away. In 2014, 104m Quantum Blue was delivered to Sergey Galitskiy and 140m Ocean Victory to Viktor Rashnikov.
In the summer of 2016, a new Dilbar, which is now speculated to be the largest yacht by gross tonnage, was delivered to Mr Usmanov. As for Abramovich's Navy, it has now been split up with Eugene Schvidler now owning Le Grand Bleu, Farkhad Akhmedov buying Luna whilst Pelorus and Ecstasea were both sold to Middle Eastern buyers.
Whether this growth of the megayacht sector will continue is questionable due to renewed turmoil in Russia's economy. Melnichenko's newest 142m S/Y A project however does seem to be a good indicator that there may be one day a 200m yacht.
Here below are some of the most advanced and industry-leading yachts that were commissioned by Russian oligarchs over the past two decades.
162.5m Eclipse - Roman Abramovich
Photo by Julien Hubert
The 162.5m yacht was built by by German shipyard Blohm & Voss in 2010 and held the title of the world's largest private yacht until 2013, when the 180 metre Azzam stole the crown. Although not all the details of the megayacht are unveiled, it is known that her interiors feature designs by the renowned London-based team at Terence Disdale Design. It is speculated that Eclipse boasts a military-grade missile defense system, armor plating and bulletproof windows, while hosting three helipads, a private theater and a fitness center.
156m Dilbar - Alisher Usmanov
Photo by @superyachts_gibraltar
World's largest yacht by a volume, the 156m Dilbar was delivered to Alisher Usmanov in May 2016. Confidentiality is upheld to the highest degree at Lurssen, which celebrated its 140th anniversary in 2015, but it is understood that Dilbar's exterior design comes from Espen Oeino with interiors by Andrew Winch. It is also know the yacht has a steel hull and aluminium superstructure. The Russian oligarch has another Lurssen superyacht, 110m Ona, that was previously named Dilbar as well.
140m Ocean Victory - Viktor Rashnikov
Delivered by Fincantieri in 2014, Ocean Victory is designed by Espen Oeino with interior spaces created by the late Alberto Pinto together with Sessa Romboli. Owned by Viktor Rashnikov, the vessel accommodates up to 36 guests. As with many other yachts of this size, she is packed with alluring features such as 6 pools spread out over her 7 decks, an internal floodable dock to house her 14m tender,two helipads and a vast spa area.
119m A - Andrey Melnichenko
M/Y A, owned by Andrey Melnichenko is reportedly now for sale. A was built by Blohm+Voss in 2008. Designed by Philippe Starck, the vessel remains the most talked-about yacht on the seas. She is capable of accommodating 14 guests in 7 luxurious cabins, as well as a crew of 42. Mr Melnichenko's second yacht, the 142.8m S/Y A, is being built at the Nobiskrug shipyard in Germany. According to the Daily Mail, the new project will cost close to 450 million dollars.
99m Madame Gu - Andrei Skoch
According to Forbes Russia, the 99m superyacht belongs to Andrei Skoch. Madame Gu was built by Feadship in 2013 and delivered after four years of construction. Andrew Winch styled her exterior, whilst De Voogt was responsible for the naval architecture. With perfect proportions, it's hard to imagine that her tonnage exceeds 2,900 GRT. The interior, also designed by Andrew Winch, accommodates twelve guests in six cabins. The crew quarters are composed of 18 cabins for 36 members. This twin screw superyacht is powered by quadruple 3,600kW MTU engines providing a top speed of 24 knots and a cruising speed of 22 knots.
95.15m Palladium - Mikhail Prokhorov
With an original design by Michael Leach, Palladium, formerly Project Orca, is thought to be owned by Mikhail Prokhorov. Palladium is a 95.15m (312.17 ft) luxury motor yacht, built by Blohm + Voss in 2010. With a beam of 16.00m and a draft of 4.40m, she has a steel hull and aluminium superstructure.
88.5m Nirvana - Vladimir Potanin
Built by Oceanco in 2012, Nirvana was the star of the Monaco Yacht Show the following year busting an aquarium aft and a set of revolutionary features. Owned by Vladimir Potanin, the yacht features a jungle-themed interior design. Nirvana also hosts two spa pools and extensive lounging accommodations. Designed by Sam Sorgiovanni, the yacht has a transpacific range and a maximum speed of 19.5 knots. Nirvana was previously listed for sale asking 199 million euros but was supposedly taken off the market without any sale occurring.
At its Annual Members' Assembly on Thursday, December 12, the Italian Marine Industry Association presented forecasts and survey findings outlining upcoming market trends. The data, compiled by the Association’s Research Department, reflects responses collected from a broad sample of member companies.In 2023, the Italian yachting sector reported a turnover of €8.33 billion, marking an increase of €1 billion compared to 2022. This growth of 13.6% follows a previous 20% increase in 2022. A key factor driving the rise in turnover was the export of Italian-built yachts, which surpassed €4 billion in 2023 and climbed to €4.23 billion in the first four months of 2024.The industry’s export rate stands at 90%, reinforcing Italy’s role as a global leader in both the superyacht segment – responsible for more than half of worldwide orders – and in the production of large inflatable units, components, and equipment. The sector’s workforce also expanded, reaching 30,690 employees in 2023, about 7% more than in the previous year.Projections for 2024 indicate a normalization of growth in the yachting sector. Market dynamics are expected to diverge between high-end products and smaller vessels. According to the Association, “the outlook for the Italian yachting industry remains positive overall, despite complex external economic scenarios, due in no small amount to the substantial contribution of the superyacht segment.”Survey results highlight a differentiated situation within boatbuilding. Among companies in the superyacht segment, 75% anticipate a positive year-on-year close, while the remaining 25% expect stability. Order book performance suggests normalized growth rates, with about two thirds reporting a modest decrease in orders (ranging from -5% to -10%) and others indicating stable or slightly positive levels.In boatbuilding under 24 metres, the situation is more varied. About 60% of respondents forecast a contraction in turnover in 2024, with negative ranges spanning from -5% to over -30%. Stability is predicted by 18% of respondents, and 22% foresee growth. In 2025, sentiment appears more optimistic: the share of companies expecting growth remains at 22%, while only a third predict declines, and 45% anticipate stability.In the marine engine segment, 2024 outcomes vary. The survey shows an even split among those recording growth (5% to 20%), stability, or contraction (5% to 20%). For 2025, one third of respondents anticipate an increase in turnover, while two thirds expect stable conditions.Within the equipment and accessories sector, 39% of sampled companies foresee growth in 2024, 42% predict contraction, and the remainder stability. Looking ahead to 2025, 63% expect stable results, 23% anticipate contraction, and 14% foresee improvement.For nautical tourism businesses, 2024 appears positive. Approximately 63% predict turnover growth, 28% expect stability, and only 9% foresee a decline. The outlook for 2025 remains promising, with 55% forecasting continued growth, 39% stability, and 6% a possible contraction.These assessments, pending official figures to be released in the next edition of “La Nautica in Cifre LOG” at the 65th Genoa International Boat Show, suggest that 2024 may mark a stabilization of the yachting industry’s overall turnover. The strength of the superyacht sector helps offset recent difficulties in smaller segments. The forecasts for 2025 indicate a potential recovery, pointing to improved conditions as early as next spring.Credit: Italian Marine Industry Association
December 17, 2024
Heesen Yachts has announced the keel laying of Project Evita, a 57-meter all-aluminium yacht currently under construction at the company’s facility in Oss, Netherlands. The new vessel, featuring a shallow draft suitable for cruising the Bahamas, is designed to reach a top speed of 22 knots at half load.“To achieve such a high top speed, the yacht must be lightweight, so we are naturally building in aluminium – something that we here at Heesen have elevated into an art form over the years,” said Peter van der Zanden, General Manager of Design and Development at Heesen Yachts. “The vertical bow guarantees a long waterline length for maximum efficiency and speed potential, while the aft end is composed of complex sweeping curves. This yacht will be unmistakable when she enters a new harbour.”The exterior, designed by Omega Architects, includes an elongated profile and a distinctive scoop-shaped stern with sharp angles and dynamic lines. As the second vessel in Heesen’s new 57m Aluminum Class with FDHF, Project Evita has a volume of 780 GT.Inside, Harrison Eidsgaard’s interior design accommodates up to 12 guests in six staterooms. A central elevator connects all three decks. Amenities include a pool on the main deck aft and a transom lazarette for water toy storage.Project Evita is scheduled for delivery in the second quarter of 2027.Heesen Yachts is a Dutch ship building company that specializes in custom-built superyachts in aluminum and steel from 30m to 70m in size. Founded in 1978, it has launched more than 170 yachts since its inception.Credit: Heesen Yachts
December 17, 2024
Sea Ray has announced that it will present its first Europe-produced surf boat, the SDX 270 Surf, at the 56th Boot Düsseldorf international boat show, scheduled for 18–26 January 2025. The event will mark both the European premiere and the launch of European production for the model.The SDX 270 Surf was initially introduced in the United States in 2024. According to the company, the boat incorporates Sea Ray’s NextWave surf system, designed to produce customizable waves for various watersports. With electric surf tabs, active trim, and three ballast tanks totaling 1,900 pounds, users can adjust wave height and length to match their preferences. A bow thruster has been added to assist with maneuverability and docking.Brunswick-owned Sea Ray’s decision to expand production to Europe follows what the company has described as strong early retail performance, despite a challenging 2024 for the parent company. CEO David Foulkes noted in April that the brand’s new models contributed to market share gains at earlier boat shows.“We are excited to introduce the SDX 270 Surf to the European market,” says Keith Yunger, president of Sea Ray. “Our redesigned SDX line bridges the gap across generations bringing families together to enjoy a day on the water. The popularity of wake surfing continues to grow, and we are pleased to use the spotlight of Dusseldorf to highlight our entrance into surf boat production in Europe, and to showcase our exceptional 2025 Sea Ray lineup.”In addition to the SDX 270 Surf, Sea Ray will showcase its Sundancer cabin cruisers, including the Sundancer 370, 320, and 265. The Sundancer series will mark its 50th anniversary in 2025.Other models on display at the Sea Ray booth will include the SLX 400, SLX 500, SDX 290, SDX 270, SDX 250, SDX 250 Outboard, SLX 260, Sun Sport 250, Sun Sport 230, SPX 230, SPX 210, and SPX 190 Outboard.Credit: Sea Ray
December 17, 2024
Azimut has received three industry accolades in China, reflecting its focus on technological innovation, sustainable design, and luxury interiors. The honors include a Best of the Best Award 2024 from Robb Report China for the Seadeck 6, and two China Yacht Awards 2024 from Oceanway magazine for the Azimut Grande Trideck and the Azimut Grande 26M.Azimut Grande 26MSeadeck 6 Honored by Robb Report ChinaThe Seadeck 6 earned the Best of the Best Award 2024 from Robb Report China, with judges citing its approach to sustainable yacht design and operations. The vessel’s construction utilizes carbon fiber to reduce weight and features a streamlined hull aimed at lowering energy consumption. Seadeck 6A “Fun Island” concept was introduced, merging indoor and outdoor living spaces and enhancing the connection with the sea. In addition to the use of alternative, sustainable materials like cork and recycled fabrics, the Seadeck 6’s mild hybrid system allows zero-emission operation at anchor and reduces fuel use while cruising.Azimut Grande Trideck main saloonAzimut Grande Trideck and Grande 26M Recognized at China Yacht Awards 2024At the China Yacht Awards 2024, organized by Oceanway magazine, Azimut’s Grande Trideck was named Superyacht of the Year in the 30M to 40M category. Judges praised the yacht’s design, which adds a dedicated Sea View Terrace to the three traditional decks, creating a “+one” layout that enhances outdoor living and maximizes the vessel’s connection to the ocean environment.Seadeck 6 saloonThe Azimut Grande 26M received the award for Best Interior Design in the 24M to 30M category. The jury noted the yacht’s attention to interior layout and detail, featuring a main deck master cabin with full-height windows and a layout focused on comfort and natural light. The craftsmanship and choice of materials were also recognized as contributing to the yacht’s overall sense of refinement.Azimut Grande 26M saloonCommenting on these recognitions, Enrico Chiaussa, Azimut’s Chief Commercial Officer for EMEA-APAC, stated that the awards highlight the company’s commitment to innovation, sustainability, and careful craftsmanship across its product range.Azimut Grande Trideck Azimut, founded by Paolo Vitelli in 1969 and part of the Azimut|Benetti Group, offers owners around the world a wide range of motor yachts from 42 to 144 feet in length, organised in seven series (Verve, Atlantis, Magellano, Fly, S, Grande and Seadeck). The brand stands out for the spirit of innovation that puts it at the forefront of trends and solutions in technology and design recognised throughout the world of yachting.Credits: Azimut
December 16, 2024
Two long-established German shipyards, Flensburger Schiffbau-Gesellschaft (FSG) and Nobiskrug, have filed for insolvency amid ongoing financial difficulties faced by their parent company, Tennor Group, and its owner, Lars Windhorst.District courts in Flensburg and Neumünster have appointed lawyers Christoph Morgen of Brinkmann & Partner and Hendrik Gittermann of REIMER as provisional insolvency administrators. These filings follow months of instability and reported mismanagement, during which the shipyards struggled to meet operational costs and payroll obligations.On Monday, Schleswig-Holstein’s public utility provider threatened to cut off power at the Rendsburg facility after unpaid bills dating back to December 1. The shutdown was temporarily postponed because a federal police vessel remained at the yard for repairs.The financial collapse has affected around 500 employees at both facilities, leaving many uncertain about their future before the holiday season. Some have already lost their jobs. At a recent rally in Flensburg, workers’ union representatives claimed delayed salary payments, including outstanding November wages and Christmas bonuses. Jan Brandt, chairman of the Flensburg Works Council, accused Windhorst of repeated dishonesty and unkept promises regarding timely compensation.In recent months, workers, unions, and political figures have criticized Windhorst, citing poor management and lack of transparency. Schleswig-Holstein’s Economics Minister, Claus Ruhe Madsen, urged Windhorst to assume responsibility and consider selling the shipyards. With insolvency proceedings now underway, new investors may have the opportunity to restructure operations and stabilize the workforce.Tennor Group took over FSG in 2019 and rebranded it as “FSG 2.0,” but failed to secure the orders needed to ensure long-term viability. In 2021, FSG acquired Nobiskrug following the latter’s own insolvency proceedings, though this acquisition did not resolve ongoing financial problems. During summer 2024, the federal government withdrew a €62 million grant intended for LNG bunker ship construction at FSG, citing insufficient equity from Tennor.The provisional insolvency administrators are now working to resolve existing projects, including a RoRo ferry at FSG and a yacht at Nobiskrug. They may seek interim financing from federal and state governments until clients accept completed projects and provide payment. Insolvency pre-financing has been arranged to secure compensation for approximately 340 employees in Flensburg and 140 in Rendsburg through January 2025, covering overdue November salaries.Local officials and industry observers have suggested that FSG should pivot to manufacturing components for offshore wind energy projects to meet growing market demand. Others have recommended that Nobiskrug broaden its portfolio to include commercial vessels. With new ownership and strategic adjustments, the shipyards may still find opportunities to recover and rebuild their reputations in the maritime industry.German shipyard Nobiskrug was founded in 1905. Recognised today as one of the world’s foremost builders of spectacular fully custom superyachts, the shipyard is famous for the 92m Tatoosh, the award-winning 68m Sycara V, the 74m Mogambo, the 143m industry-changing Sailing Yacht A, and the environmentally innovative 80m Artefact.Credits: Nobiskrug
December 16, 2024